The encoding specificity principle refers to the recall of very specific images or details surrounding a vivid, rare, or significant personal event, such as the day you graduated from high school.

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The encoding specificity principle suggests that memory is most effective when information available at encoding is also present at retrieval. The description given refers to a phenomenon known as "flashbulb memories," which are vivid, detailed memories of significant events.

The Encoding Specificity Principle Refers to the Recall of Very