Which process involves antibodies coating microorganisms in order to facilitate phagocytosis?
A)neutralization
B)opsonization
C)complement fixation
D)agglutination
E)anamnestic response

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Opsonization is the process in which antibodies bind to the surface of microorganisms and form an attachment site for phagocytes, facilitating their ingestion and destruction. This process enhances the efficiency of phagocytosis and helps to eliminate the invading pathogen. Neutralization involves binding of antibodies to the surface of toxins or viruses to prevent them from interacting with the host cells. Complement fixation is the activation of complement proteins in the presence of antibodies, resulting in lysis of the microorganism. Agglutination and anamnestic responses are also immune responses involving the clumping of microorganisms and the rapid production of antibodies, respectively, but they do not directly facilitate phagocytosis.

Which Process Involves Antibodies Coating Microorganisms in Order to Facilitate