Tolman said that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, an organism acquires certain
A)rewards.
B)reinforcements.
C)expectations.
D)values.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Tolman believed that when learning occurs through classical conditioning or operant conditioning, the organism develops expectations about the environment and how to respond to it. This aligns with the concept of cognitive maps and the idea that learning involves much more than just associating stimuli with responses or receiving rewards and reinforcements. Therefore, the best choice is C - expectations.

Tolman Said That When Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning Occur