The DSM-IV has specific criteria and guidelines that help psychologists to determine the particular mental illness that a client is exhibiting.The use of the diagnostic criteria in the DSM-IV illustrates the use of
A) prototypes.
B) conceptual rules.
C) negative instances.
D) framing.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The use of specific criteria and guidelines in the DSM-IV exemplifies the use of conceptual rules, which are mental representations that provide a framework for understanding and categorizing information. The DSM-IV criteria help psychologists to compare a client's symptoms and behaviors to the established criteria for each mental disorder, assisting them in making a formal diagnosis. Although prototypes, negative instances, and framing may also play a role in the diagnostic process, they are not specifically addressed or emphasized in the DSM-IV.

The DSM-IV Has Specific Criteria and Guidelines That Help Psychologists