Match each term with its corresponding definition or explanation
-Altered DNA that causes abnormal proteins to be made that do not perform their intended function
A)Prion
B)Tumor
C)Fungi
D)Gene mutation
E)Bacteria
F)Virus
G)Protozoa

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Gene mutation is an alteration in the DNA sequence, which can lead to the production of abnormal proteins.

Answer: A
 Prions are misfolded proteins that can trigger normal proteins in the brain to fold abnormally, leading to diseases like Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

Answer: B
 Tumors are abnormal growths of cells that can be either cancerous or noncancerous.

Answer: F
 Viruses are infectious particles made up of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protein coat, which can multiply inside cells of living organisms.

Answer: E
 Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that can be either helpful or harmful, depending on the species and context.

Answer: G
 Protozoa are single-celled eukaryotes that can be found in a variety of aquatic and terrestrial environments, as well as inside other organisms. Some protozoa can cause diseases like malaria and amoebic dysentery.

Answer: C
 Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that include yeasts, molds, and multicellular fungi, many of which are important decomposers of dead organic matter. Some fungi can also cause infections in humans and animals.

Match Each Term with Its Corresponding Definition or Explanation