The post hoc fallacy in research refers to
A) interpreting a relationship between two variables in an ex post facto study as a cause-effect relationship.
B) using statistical tests to locate the significant differences between groups following an analysis of covariance in ex post facto research.
C) failing to control for other independent variables that could influence the results.
D) failing to state alternative hypotheses that could account for an observed relationship.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The post hoc fallacy refers to interpreting an observed relationship between two variables as a cause-and-effect relationship without adequate evidence. It assumes that just because one variable follows another, it must be caused by it, which is not always the case.

The Post Hoc Fallacy in Research Refers to