Why might dependency theorists criticize modernization theory?
A) They would point out that the only way for traditional societies to develop is to shed their traditional ways.
B) They would argue that modernization theory ignores the fact that markets, if freed from state intervention, will develop any society.
C) They would point out that traditional societies are typically low income because of a history of colonialism and oppression.
D) They would suggest that in recent history, historically exploited nations have actually become the new exploiters through global welfare schemes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Dependency theorists argue that traditional societies are typically low income because of a history of colonialism and exploitation by more developed countries. They also criticize modernization theory for assuming that Western-style development is the only way for societies to improve their economic conditions. Dependency theorists contend that developed countries continue to exploit developing countries through economic policies and exploitation of resources. They also argue that the market alone cannot solve development problems and that state intervention is often necessary to promote economic growth and protect the interests of the poor.

Why Might Dependency Theorists Criticize Modernization Theory