Robert Merton developed structural strain theory to explain why deviance happens.To what sort of strain does the theory's name refer?
A) strain between deviant and nondeviant citizens
B) strain between social norms that are codified in laws and those that are not
C) strain between different value systems within a society
D) strain between socially approved goals and the means of achieving them

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Structural strain theory refers to the strain created by the discrepancy between socially approved goals, such as financial success, and the limited access to the approved means of achieving them, such as education or employment. This strain can lead individuals to turn to deviant behavior as a means of achieving their goals.

Robert Merton Developed Structural Strain Theory to Explain Why Deviance