Match the definitions with the appropriate terms.
-A process in which an individual learns new responses by observing the behaviour of another (a model) rather than through direct experience.
A)learning
B)behaviourism
C)observational learning
D)conditioning
E)behaviour modification

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Observational learning is the process in which an individual learns new responses by observing the behaviour of another (a model) rather than through direct experience.

Answer: D
 Conditioning refers to the process of learning associations between environmental stimuli and behavioural responses.

Answer: C and D
 Observational learning (C) and conditioning (D) are both forms of learning, but they differ in terms of the mechanisms by which they occur.

Answer: B
 Behaviourism is a theoretical approach that emphasizes the study of behaviour as the primary focus of psychology, and places a strong emphasis on the role of environmental factors (such as rewards and punishments) in shaping behaviour.

Answer: E
 Behaviour modification refers to the use of techniques such as reinforcement and punishment to change maladaptive behaviours.

Match the Definitions with the Appropriate Terms