"A consequence of a behavior that decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again" is the definition of:
A) negative reinforcement
B) punishment
C) partial reinforcement
D) learned helplessness

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The definition given is that of punishment, which is a consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. Negative reinforcement also involves consequences that affect behavior, but it increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again. Partial reinforcement refers to a schedule of reinforcement where behavior is not reinforced after every instance, but this is not relevant to the given definition. Learned helplessness is when an animal or person learns they are unable to control or avoid negative stimuli, which is also not relevant to the given definition. Therefore, the best choice is B, punishment.

"A Consequence of a Behavior That Decreases the Likelihood of That