Which of the following makes it difficult to make causal interpretations of experimental results?
A) independent variables
B) dependent variables
C) constant variables
D) confounded variables
E) none of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Confounded variables are those that are not controlled in an experiment and may affect the dependent variable, making it difficult to determine if the independent variable truly caused a change in the dependent variable. This can lead to inaccurate or unclear causal interpretations of experimental results.

Which of the Following Makes It Difficult to Make Causal