The nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client with a 42 pack-year history of cigarette smoking. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the plan of care?
A)Computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer
B)Options for smoking cessation
C)Reasons for annual sputum cytology testing
D)Erlotinib therapy to prevent tumour risk

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Because smoking is the major cause of lung cancer, the most important role for the nurse is educating clients about the benefits of and means of smoking cessation. Early screening of at-risk clients using sputum cytology, chest x-ray, or CT scanning has not been effective in reducing mortality. Erlotinib may be used in clients who have lung cancer but not to reduce risk for developing tumours.

The Nurse Is Developing a Teaching Plan for a Client