An apparent, although False, association between two variables that is caused by some third variable is called:
A) a spurious correlation.
B) an unproven correlation.
C) an unreliable correlation.
D) an invalid correlation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A spurious correlation is when there appears to be a relationship between two variables, but in reality, it is due to a third variable that affects both. Therefore, A) a spurious correlation is the best choice as it accurately captures this concept. The other choices are not as precise or accurate in describing this phenomenon.

An Apparent, Although False, Association Between Two Variables That Is