Which type of formal organization is sometimes called a "voluntary association"?
A) normative organizations
B) coercive organizations
C) utilitarian organizations
D) punitive organizations

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Normative organizations are sometimes called "voluntary associations" because they are formed based on shared interests and goals rather than a requirement or obligation to join. Members usually have a strong emotional investment in the organization and its mission. Examples of normative organizations include political parties, religious groups, and social clubs. Coercive organizations, on the other hand, use force or the threat of force to control their members, such as prisons or military organizations. Utilitarian organizations are joined for practical or material benefits, such as businesses or labor unions. Punitive organizations are involved in punishment or regulation, such as courts or regulatory agencies.

Which Type of Formal Organization Is Sometimes Called a "Voluntary