Which of the following statements best characterizes the memory system?
A) an automatic and unchanging means of storing exact copies of experience
B) a vast storehouse from which specific facts can be retrieved when they are needed
C) a dusty archive in which interesting, but often irrelevant, relics are housed
D) an active system for manipulating information

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The memory system is an active system for manipulating information. It is not just a passive means of storing information, but rather a system that can encode, store, and retrieve information as needed. Hence, option D is the best choice. Option A is incorrect since memory is not a simple and unchanging process, and memories can be altered by new experiences or associations. Option B is incorrect since memory is not just a vast storehouse of information, but rather a system that can selectively retrieve and use particular information. Option C is incorrect since memory is not just a dusty archive, but rather a system that actively processes and uses stored information.

Which of the Following Statements Best Characterizes the Memory System