A researcher finds a significant correlation between the IQ scores and the SES of a large sample of American adults. What can she conclude?
A)Low IQ produces low SES.
B)Low SES results in low IQ.
C)High IQ is associated with high SES.
D)SES is unrelated to IQ.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The researcher can conclude that there is a significant correlation between IQ scores and SES, and specifically that high IQ is associated with high SES. However, it is important to note that correlation does not equal causation, and this study cannot determine whether high IQ causes high SES or the other way around.

A Researcher Finds a Significant Correlation Between the IQ Scores