
The purpose of this exercise is to acquaint you with some simple mathematical relationships and how they translate into graphs.Economic models can come under the form of equations such as Y=F(L),where Y is sometimes called the "dependent variable" and L is the "independent variable." F,called "function," tells us what the precise relationship between Y and L is.Theoretical relationships (models) are those that can be described by an equation like this.When equations are sufficiently simple,they can be put under the form of a curve in a graph.Consider the equation Y=2×L,where Y is the number of apple pies that Jonathan can cook in L hours.This equation describes the process of producing apple pies.
a.How many pies does Jonathan cook in 2,3,4,and 5 hours
b.Draw a vertical axis and label it Y; draw a horizontal axis and label it L.Show on this graph the four pairs (L,Y) you determined in part
c.Draw a line connecting your four points and extend it to the left until it reaches the vertical axis.
d.Identify a few assumptions that underlie your apple pie production model.
e.Are your assumptions realistic
f.Can you identify a few limitations of your model
g.What could you use this model for?
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