Consistent with the premises of strain theory, research finds that juvenile delinquency and gang membership is primarily caused by
A) social pressure.
B) blocked opportunities.
C) broken family structures.
D) moral failure.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Strain theory argues that delinquent behavior is a result of blocked opportunities and a disconnect between social expectations and opportunities for achieving those goals. Juveniles who feel that they lack the resources to obtain their desired goals may turn to other means, such as delinquent behavior or gang affiliation, to achieve those goals. Research supports this premise, finding that a lack of legitimate opportunities, unstable employment, and educational disenfranchisement are key factors that contribute to delinquent behavior and gang membership.

Consistent with the Premises of Strain Theory, Research Finds That