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Solve the Problem f(x)=x2+19x+293\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}^{2}+19 \mathrm{x}+293 , Where xx Represents the Number of Years After 1995

Question 26

Multiple Choice

Solve the problem.
-The amount of money, in billions of dollars, spent on health care that was covered by insurance in a certain country in a particular year can be approximated by the function f(x) =x2+19x+293\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}) =\mathrm{x}^{2}+19 \mathrm{x}+293 , where xx represents the number of years after 1995. The amount of money, in billions of dollars, spent on health care that was paid out of pocket in a certain country in a particular year can be approximated by the function g(x) =5x+142\mathrm{g}(\mathrm{x}) =5 \mathrm{x}+142 , where again x\mathrm{x} represents the number of years after 1995.
(i) Find ( fg) (x) \mathrm{f}-\mathrm{g}) (\mathrm{x}) . Explain, in your own words, what this function represents.
(ii) Find ( fg) (55) \mathrm{f}-\mathrm{g}) (55) . Explain, in your own words, what this number represents.


A) (i) ( fg) (x) =x2+14x+151\mathrm{f}-\mathrm{g}) (\mathrm{x}) =\mathrm{x}^{2}+14 \mathrm{x}+151 ; this is the difference between health- care costs covered by insurance and health- care costs that are paid out of pocket, in billions of dollars, xx years after 1995.
(ii) 3946; health- care costs covered by insurance will be $3,946,000,000,000\$ 3,946,000,000,000 higher than health- care costs that are paid out of pocket in 2050.
B) (i) (f - g) (x) =x224x435(x) =x^{2}-24 x-435 ; this is the difference between health- care costs covered by insurance and health- care costs that are paid out of pocket, in billions of dollars, x\mathrm{x} years after 1995.
(ii) 1270; health- care costs covered by insurance will be $1,270,000,000,000\$ 1,270,000,000,000 higher than health- care costs that are paid out of pocket in 2050.
C) (i) (f - g) (x) =x224x435=x^{2}-24 x-435 ; this is the difference between health- care costs that are paid out of pocket and those that are covered by insurance, in billions of dollars, x\mathrm{x} years after 1995.
(ii) 1270; health- care costs covered by insurance will be $1,270,000,000,000\$ 1,270,000,000,000 less than heal th- care costs that are paid out of pocket in 2050.
D) (i) (f - g) (x) =x2+14x+151(x) =x^{2}+14 x+151 ; this is the difference between health- care costs that are paid out of pocket and those that are covered by insurance, in billions of dollars, x\mathrm{x} years after 1995.
(ii) 3946; health- care costs covered by insurance will be $3,946,000,000,000\$ 3,946,000,000,000 less than heal th- care costs that are paid out of pocket in 2050.

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