Stephen, a six-year-old with a learning disability, is learning to add simple numbers. He learns to add when number equations are presented vertically in math. However, when presented with the same number equation presented horizontally in his science book practice, Stephen is having difficulty performing the computation. Which term describes Stephen's challenge?
A) Learned helplessness
B) Generalization
C) Working memory
D) Learning strategies

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Stephen's challenge is described as a difficulty with generalization, which refers to the ability to apply learned skills or behaviors to different settings or contexts. In this case, Stephen can perform addition when equations are presented vertically in math but struggles to apply this skill to horizontally presented equations in science, indicating a difficulty with generalizing the skill across different contexts.

Stephen, a Six-Year-Old with a Learning Disability, Is Learning to Add