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An Experimenter Was Interested in the Effect of Expectations and Drugs

Question 140

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An experimenter was interested in the effect of expectations and drugs on time perception. She gave participants either an amphetamine (a stimulant) or a placebo (an inert substance) and told them that they had received a stimulant or told them that they had received a depressant. The design looks like this:  Actually Received  Told They Received  Stimulant  Depressant  Stimulant X=205X=89ΣX2=6000X2=1150 Placebo X=195X=37ΣX2=5500X2=283N=8 per cell \begin{array} { l c l l } \text { Actually Received } & { \text { Told They Received } } & \\& { \text { Stimulant } } & \text { Depressant } & \\\text { Stimulant } & \sum \mathrm { X } = 205 & \sum \mathrm { X } = 89 & \\& \Sigma \mathrm { X } ^ { 2 } = 6000 & \sum \mathrm { X } ^ { 2 } = 1150 & \\\text { Placebo } & \sum \mathrm { X } = 195 & \sum \mathrm { X } = 37 & \\& \Sigma \mathrm { X } ^ { 2 } = 5500 & \sum \mathrm { X } ^ { 2 } = 283 & N = 8 \text { per cell }\end{array} The score each participant received was a composite of several time-perception measures. Higher scores mean that time perceived as passing more quickly than it is. Perform an ANOVA with α\alpha = .05 and interpret the results. Include a summary table.

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