One aspect common to Tolman's research on latent learning and Köhler's research on insight is ____.
A) negative reinforcement
B) vicarious experience
C) slow, gradual improvement in performance
D) sudden, dramatic improvements in performance

Question

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The common aspect between Tolman's research on latent learning and Köhler's research on insight is sudden, dramatic improvements in performance. Tolman's rats demonstrated latent learning by suddenly demonstrating their knowledge of the maze without any reinforcement, while Köhler's apes demonstrated insight by suddenly solving a problem without any prior trial and error.

One Aspect Common to Tolman's Research on Latent Learning and Köhler's