There are three major theoretical perspectives in sociology. They are structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism.

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These three perspectives offer different frameworks for understanding how society is structured, how it operates, and how individuals interact within it. Structural functionalism focuses on the functions of each part of society and how they contribute to societal stability. Conflict theory examines the conflicts and inequalities within society, particularly those related to class, race, and gender. Symbolic interactionism looks at the symbols and meanings that individuals attach to their interactions and how these shape social reality.

There Are Three Major Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology