What symptoms might a nurse encounter in a patient who develops hyperkalemia during a surgical procedure?
A)ECG changes and decreased urine output
B)Restlessness and agitation
C)Depressed respirations and fever
D)Rapid breathing and rigid muscles

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The patient who develops hyperkalemia will have ECG changes and decreased urine output. Potassium is involved with normalizing the rhythm of the heart; too much of this electrolyte can cause cardiac arrhythmias. Additionally, potassium has an effect on the balance of fluid between the cells and the extracellular fluid; an increase in potassium can potentially decrease or stop urine output.

What Symptoms Might a Nurse Encounter in a Patient Who