Which of these is a way that presidents can exercise their authority over the bureaucracy?
A) The existence of a crisis or widely shared national commitment.
B) A popular president may be influential.
C) The president can use his power of appointment.
D) The president can use his power as chief budget officer of the federal government.
E) all of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are ways that presidents can exercise their authority over the bureaucracy. The existence of a crisis or widely shared national commitment provides a mandate for the president to take action and direct the bureaucracy accordingly. A popular president may have more sway over the bureaucracy as agency officials may be more willing to follow the president's lead. The power of appointment means that the president can choose individuals to lead agencies and departments who share the president's goals and priorities. Finally, as chief budget officer, the president has the power to allocate resources and direct funding to particular programs or initiatives, thereby influencing the behavior of the bureaucracy.

Which of These Is a Way That Presidents Can Exercise