_____ means a change in one variable makes a change in another occur.
A) Reliability
B) Validity
C) Parsimony
D) Spurious association
E) Causality

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Causality refers to the relationship where a change in one variable causes a change in another variable. This is different from spurious association, which is a non-causal relationship where two variables appear to be related but are not actually causing each other. Reliability and validity refer to the accuracy and consistency of a measurement tool or test, while parsimony refers to the simplicity of an explanation or theory.

_____ Means a Change in One Variable Makes a Change