Self-conscious emotions
A) appear in the middle of the first year.
B) are universal in humans and other primates.
C) involve injury to or enhancement of our sense of self.
D) predict academic achievement during adolescence.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Self-conscious emotions, such as shame or pride, involve injury to or enhancement of our sense of self. They tend to emerge around 18 months of age and are considered to be a unique aspect of human emotional development. While other primates do experience some emotions related to social comparisons, they are not considered to be self-conscious in the way that humans experience them. There is no evidence to suggest that self-conscious emotions predict academic achievement during adolescence.

Self-Conscious Emotions