Which of the following statements is true regarding crystallized and fluid intelligence?
A) Crystallized and fluid intelligence show little relationship when children differ greatly in cultural and educational experiences.
B) Tests aimed at reducing cultural bias emphasize crystallized intelligence.
C) Fluid intelligence depends more heavily on specific cultural learning experiences than crystallized intelligence.
D) Test items measuring crystallized and fluid intelligence do not correlate with one another.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence refers to the knowledge and skills that one gains through experience and education, which can be highly influenced by cultural and educational backgrounds. Fluid intelligence, on the other hand, involves the ability to think and reason abstractly and solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowledge. When children have vastly different cultural and educational experiences, their crystallized intelligence can vary significantly, while fluid intelligence might be less affected. This leads to a situation where the relationship between crystallized and fluid intelligence can show little correlation among such diverse groups.

Which of the Following Statements Is True Regarding Crystallized and Fluid