Some critics of the violation-of-expectation method
A) believe that it indicates a conscious awareness of physical events rather than a limited understanding.
B) argue that wide individual differences in recovery times exist.
C) believe that it indicates limited, implicit awareness of physical events rather than conscious understanding.
D) argue that it is an inappropriate task to use with very young infants.

Question

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The violation-of-expectation method is often interpreted as indicating limited, implicit awareness of physical events rather than conscious understanding. Critics argue that infants' reactions in these experiments reflect a basic level of awareness rather than a fully developed, conscious understanding of the events.

Some Critics of the Violation-Of-Expectation Method