Category-specific deficits may be an emergent property of the fact that different kinds of information are needed to recognized living and nonliving objects.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Category-specific deficits refer to situations where patients with brain damage exhibit selective impairments in recognizing certain kinds of objects, such as living things (animals, plants) or nonliving things (tools, buildings). This may be due to the fact that different neural networks are involved in processing different types of information, and recognizing living and nonliving objects may require different processing strategies and cognitive resources. Therefore, category-specific deficits could be seen as an emergent property of the functional organization of the brain, rather than a specific lesion or disorder.

Category-Specific Deficits May Be an Emergent Property of the Fact