The elastic-rebound theory explains what happens to the Earth's plates during an earthquake.

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The elastic-rebound theory, proposed by Harry Fielding Reid, explains how energy buildup and sudden release leads to movement of Earth's plates and causes earthquakes. It describes how rocks on either side of a fault are compressed and stretched until their elastic limit is reached, leading to a sudden release of energy and movement along the fault. This theory has been widely accepted and used to understand the mechanics of earthquakes.

The Elastic-Rebound Theory Explains What Happens to the Earth's Plates