Subcultural theories suggest that deviance arises from membership in a group whose beliefs and attitudes support such behavior.

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Subcultural theories posit that deviant behavior is learned and reinforced through membership in a subculture or group that has its own unique set of values, norms, and attitudes that support deviance. Members of the group may view certain actions or behaviors as desirable, even if they violate broader societal norms and laws. As such, subcultural theories suggest that deviance is not necessarily a result of individual pathology or personal choice, but rather the product of socialization within a specific subculture.

Subcultural Theories Suggest That Deviance Arises from Membership in a Group