An argument from authority becomes a fallacious appeal to authority when
A)a seemingly authoritative source of opinion lacks real expertise on the subject.
B)the authority is characterized as infallible and used to shut off further discussion of the issues.
C)the use of authoritative opinion prevents a fair hearing of the other side of the issue.
D)All of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are ways in which an argument from authority can become fallacious. A seemingly authoritative source may lack expertise and therefore not be a credible authority on the subject. Characterizing an authority as infallible makes it difficult to challenge their opinions and may not allow for a fair hearing of the other side of the issue. Therefore, it is important to examine the qualifications and biases of any authority being referenced in an argument.

An Argument from Authority Becomes a Fallacious Appeal to Authority