What cognitive attribution style can serve as a protective factor against depression?
A) learned helplessness
B) internal attributions
C) optimism
D) All of these.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Optimism, a cognitive attribution style characterized by a tendency to view negative events as temporary, specific, and external, has been found to serve as a protective factor against the development and recurrence of depression. On the other hand, learned helplessness, characterized by a tendency to attribute negative events to stable, global, and internal factors, has been associated with an increased risk of depression. Internal attributions, which refer to the belief that one's behavior or outcomes are caused by internal factors such as ability or effort, are not necessarily protective or risk factors for depression, as they can be adaptive or maladaptive depending on the context.

What Cognitive Attribution Style Can Serve as a Protective Factor