In studying a species of fish, a structure is discovered that has no apparent function. If this is a vestigial structure, what should be found in some relatives of this fish?
A) The structure should be absent.
B) A similar structure should be present, but it would be larger and have a function.
C) The structure should look different and also have no function.
D) The structure should be absent from fossils of ancestors of this species.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Vestigial structures are remnants of organs or structures that had a function in an early ancestor. Therefore, in some relatives of the fish, a similar structure should be present but would be larger and have a function, indicating its evolutionary history.

In Studying a Species of Fish, a Structure Is Discovered