The two biggest challenges to the stimulus substitution model are
A) behavior systems and compensatory responses.
B) behavior systems and the observation that the CS also determines the CR.
C) observations of head jerking to a tone and rearing to a light.
D) compensatory responses and the observation that the CS also determines the CR.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The stimulus substitution model faces significant challenges from compensatory responses, which are physiological or behavioral responses that counteract the effects of a conditioned stimulus, and the observation that the conditioned stimulus (CS) also determines the conditioned response (CR), indicating that the relationship between CS and CR is more complex than simple substitution.

The Two Biggest Challenges to the Stimulus Substitution Model Are