Physical trace evidence, archives, and contrived observations are all unobtrusive measures because they ______.
A) allow researchers to collect data about individuals without their direct knowledge or participation
B) allow researchers to more easily analyze data
C) are typically collected by the government and therefore are more valid than other measures
D) allow respondents to provide information that researchers' desire

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Unobtrusive measures, such as physical trace evidence, archives, and contrived observations, allow researchers to collect data without the direct knowledge or participation of the individuals being studied. This approach minimizes the potential for the research process to influence the behavior or responses of the subjects.

Physical Trace Evidence, Archives, and Contrived Observations Are All Unobtrusive