Vertical sources of power include all of the following except:
A) control of decision premises.
B) network centrality.
C) formal position.
D) manipulation.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Vertical sources of power refer to power that is obtained through hierarchical positions and relationships. Control of decision premises, network centrality, and formal position are all examples of vertical sources of power. However, manipulation is not a vertical source of power, as it refers to using deceptive or underhanded tactics to gain power rather than relying on formal positions or relationships within a hierarchy.

Vertical Sources of Power Include All of the Following Except