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Match Each of the Following Terms with Its Correct Definition

Question 98

Matching

Match each of the following terms with its correct definition.

Premises:

Responses:

Lytic cycle

Transferring DNA using a virus.

The cycle in which a virulent phage kills the bacterial cell by lysis as the phage is released.

Type of virus that kills a host cell in every replication cycle

When an animal virus remains in the cell in an inactive form.

Enzyme that can make DNA from RNA.

This cycle begins when the lambda phage chromosome integrates into the host cell's DNA by crossing over. Once integrated, the lambda genes are mostly inactive.

E. coli phage.

Layer of protein surrounding the viral nucleic acid.

During this process, DNA is transferred from one cell to another through a cytoplasmic bridge.

Integrated viral DNA.

Type of virus that does not kill a host cell in every replication cycle

Includes phages such as T2 and T4.

Virus with an RNA genome that is copied into DNA.

Premises:

Lytic cycle

Responses:

Transferring DNA using a virus.

The cycle in which a virulent phage kills the bacterial cell by lysis as the phage is released.

Type of virus that kills a host cell in every replication cycle

When an animal virus remains in the cell in an inactive form.

Enzyme that can make DNA from RNA.

This cycle begins when the lambda phage chromosome integrates into the host cell's DNA by crossing over. Once integrated, the lambda genes are mostly inactive.

E. coli phage.

Layer of protein surrounding the viral nucleic acid.

During this process, DNA is transferred from one cell to another through a cytoplasmic bridge.

Integrated viral DNA.

Type of virus that does not kill a host cell in every replication cycle

Includes phages such as T2 and T4.

Virus with an RNA genome that is copied into DNA.

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

Transferring DNA using a virus.

The cycle in which a virulent phage kills the bacterial cell by lysis as the phage is released.

Type of virus that kills a host cell in every replication cycle

When an animal virus remains in the cell in an inactive form.

Enzyme that can make DNA from RNA.

This cycle begins when the lambda phage chromosome integrates into the host cell's DNA by crossing over. Once integrated, the lambda genes are mostly inactive.

E. coli phage.

Layer of protein surrounding the viral nucleic acid.

During this process, DNA is transferred from one cell to another through a cytoplasmic bridge.

Integrated viral DNA.

Type of virus that does not kill a host cell in every replication cycle

Includes phages such as T2 and T4.

Virus with an RNA genome that is copied into DNA.