Results of a study show a significant positive correlation between scores on the Dissociative Experiences Scale and a questionnaire on child abuse. The researchers conclude that this supports "the view that dissociation represents a reaction to early negative experience." What is one problem with this conclusion?
A) It suggests that the Dissociative Experiences Scale is valid.
B) It assumes there is a negative correlation when there was actually a positive correlation.
C) It suggests that child abuse is the same thing as dissociation.
D) It assumes there is a cause-and-effect relationship.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The problem with the conclusion is that it assumes a cause-and-effect relationship based on a correlation study. Correlation does not imply causation, meaning that just because two variables are related, it does not mean that one causes the other.

Results of a Study Show a Significant Positive Correlation Between