Deep structure , in a generative grammar, refers to the underlying grammar that allows people to produce sentences, while surface structure refers to the actual sentences that are produced in a language.

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Deep structure represents the abstract, underlying grammatical relationships and logical form of a sentence, while surface structure refers to the actual spoken or written sentence with its specific word order and structure. Generative grammar posits that the transformation from deep to surface structure allows for the infinite production of sentences from a finite set of rules.

Deep Structure , in a Generative Grammar, Refers to the Underlying