Classical conditioning can explain the development of all of the following EXCEPT
A)aversions to particular foods.
B)phobias.
C)positive or negative emotions.
D)drug cravings during withdrawal.
E)complex, voluntary behaviors.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Classical conditioning explains the learning process through association, primarily with involuntary responses such as emotions, phobias, and physiological reactions like drug cravings or food aversions. Complex, voluntary behaviors are more accurately explained by operant conditioning, which involves rewards and punishments.

Classical Conditioning Can Explain the Development of All of the Following