The processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval are seen as part of __________ model of memory.
A) the information-processing
B) the top-down storage
C) the classical conditioning
D) Tolman's cognitive

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The processes of encoding, storage, and retrieval are commonly associated with the information-processing model of memory, which conceptualizes memory as a computer-like system that receives, stores, and retrieves information. Tolman's cognitive theory also describes memory as an active process that involves the creation of cognitive maps or mental representations of the environment, but it does not specifically focus on encoding, storage, and retrieval. Classical conditioning refers to a form of learning in which a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. While this process may have implications for memory formation and retrieval, it does not encompass the full range of cognitive processes involved in the information processing model of memory. Finally, the concept of top-down storage does not have a clear definition in the literature and is not an established model of memory.

The Processes of Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval Are Seen as Part