According to the Principle of Elaborative Encoding, Which of the Following

According to the principle of elaborative encoding, which of the following students should retrieve information more successfully on classroom tests

A) Grant, who attempts to memorize his notes
B) Harry, who attempts to relate the material to his own experiences.
C) Irene, who attempts to relate her notes to information she has learned in other classes
D) These students should retrieve information equally well on tests