When brain researchers use the term "executive functions," they are referring to
A)mental abilities such as goal setting and impulse control
B)functions that are essential for life, such as heart rate and respiration
C)language comprehension and generation functions
D)memory encoding and storage functions

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Executive functions refer to higher-level cognitive skills that are involved in regulating behavior, making decisions, solving problems, and setting and achieving goals. These include abilities such as planning, working memory, attention, problem-solving, verbal reasoning, inhibition, mental flexibility, task switching, and initiation and monitoring of actions. They do not directly refer to basic life functions, language comprehension, or memory encoding and storage, but rather to the mental processes that enable us to manage our behaviors and thoughts in goal-directed ways.

When Brain Researchers Use the Term "Executive Functions," They Are