Which of the following has the highest adaptive significance for humans in terms of its ability to save time and effort, and to reduce exposure to potentially dangerous trial-and-error processes?
A)Observational learning
B)Classical conditioning
C)Higher order conditioning
D)Operant conditioning
E)Secondary reinforcement

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Observational learning allows individuals to learn from the experiences of others without having to engage in potentially risky behaviors themselves. This can save time and effort, as well as reduce exposure to danger, by allowing individuals to bypass trial-and-error learning processes.

Which of the Following Has the Highest Adaptive Significance for Humans