Which of the following is NOT an example of empirical research?
A) examining IQ using a standardized test
B) measuring passionate love using a self-report measure
C) investigating gender differences in athleticism
D) assessing whether someone has behaved well enough to get into heaven

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Empirical research involves collecting data through observation or experimentation to answer questions or test hypotheses. Options A, B, and C involve observable and measurable phenomena, whereas D involves a concept (heaven) that cannot be empirically measured or tested using scientific methods.

Which of the Following Is NOT an Example of Empirical