In the SECI model, knowledge is shared through tacit-to-tacit transfer in which phase?
A) Socialisation
B) Externalisation
C) Combination
D) Internalisation

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In the SECI model, knowledge is shared through four phases:

1. Socialisation: Tacit knowledge is shared between individuals through experience, observation, and imitation, without being articulated or documented. This phase involves face-to-face interactions, such as mentoring, apprenticeship, and coaching.

2. Externalisation: Tacit knowledge is articulated and converted into explicit knowledge, such as diagrams, models, analogies, and metaphors, so that it can be easily shared and communicated with others. This phase involves creating new concepts, theories, and hypotheses through dialogue and reflection.

3. Combination: Explicit knowledge is combined with other explicit knowledge to create new knowledge, such as best practices, standards, and guidelines. This phase involves bringing together different perspectives, disciplines, and cultures to achieve synergy and innovation.

4. Internalisation: Explicit knowledge is internalised and transformed into tacit knowledge, so that it can be applied and used by individuals in their daily activities. This phase involves learning by doing, experimenting, and reflecting on one's own experiences.

Therefore, tacit-to-tacit transfer occurs in the first phase of socialisation, where knowledge is shared in an informal and intuitive way, based on personal interactions and relationships. The focus is on building trust, empathy, and mutual understanding, rather than on documenting and codifying knowledge.

In the SECI Model, Knowledge Is Shared Through Tacit-To-Tacit Transfer