The Misinformation Effect Is Produced When the Experimenter

The misinformation effect is produced when the experimenter

A) hypnotizes research participants and tells them about some part of a crime right before they observe it.
B) has research participants deliberately recall something and then gives them a leading question after they have recalled it.
C) misinforms research participants about some part of a crime right before they observe it.
D) gives research participants information that could mislead them when obtaining their recall of something they have already observed.