_____ is the second process used in petroleum refining, which is the chemical conversion of straight-chain alkanes to either branched-chain alkanes or mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons.

Question

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The process described in the question is called reforming. It involves the conversion of straight-chain alkanes (such as naphtha) into branched-chain alkanes or mixtures of aromatic hydrocarbons (such as benzene, toluene, and xylene). This process is typically used to create high-octane gasoline components or feedstocks for petrochemical production.

_____ Is the Second Process Used in Petroleum Refining, Which